Current Affairs December 2025 – 100+ MCQs (India)

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1. Chhattisgarh’s Kopra Reservoir in Bilaspur district has become the state’s first Ramsar site. Which state is it in?
Answer: Chhattisgarh

2. Former Union Home Minister Shivraj Patil belonged to which state?
Answer: Maharashtra

3. In which state was the century-old Pagdi System recently abolished?
Answer: Maharashtra

4. Vijay Diwas is observed every year on which date?
Answer: 16 December

5. Where will India’s first power museum be developed?
Answer: Patna

6. Which country ranks third in the Global AI Index after the US and China?
Answer: India

7. Which country became the first to receive UNESCO recognition for its national cuisine?
Answer: Italy

8. Who became the first world leader to receive Ethiopia’s highest civilian award?
Answer: Narendra Modi

9. What is India’s rank in the Passport Index 2025?
Answer: 6

10. Who has been elected as the new President of Chile?
Answer: José Antonio Kast

11. Which bank was recognised as Best Bank in India at The Banker’s Awards 2025?
Answer: Bank of Baroda

12. By how much has MSP on copra been increased?
Answer: ₹445

13. Which company topped the Hurun Global 1000 Report 2025?
Answer: NVIDIA

14. Which Indian airline won Best Domestic Airline Award 2025?
Answer: Air India

15. Which airline is being probed by CCI for large-scale cancellations?
Answer: IndiGo

16. ‘Desert Cyclone II’ is a joint exercise between India and which country?
Answer: UAE

17. Exercise AviaIndra 2025 is conducted between which two countries?
Answer: India and Russia

18. Under Operation Hawkeye, strikes on ISIS sites were conducted by?
Answer: USA and Jordan

19. In which region did the Indian Army induct heavy battle tanks in 2025?
Answer: Kashmir Valley

20. Joint Exercise ‘Ekattha’ 2025 was held between which two countries?
Answer: India and Maldives

21. Who was crowned ICC Women’s Player of the Month?
Answer: Shafali Verma

22. Who was ICC Men’s Player of the Month for November 2025?
Answer: Simon Harmer

23. Who won the Global Chess League 2025 title?
Answer: Alpine SG Pipers

24. How many medals did India win at Asian Youth Para Games 2025?
Answer: 56

25 Which Indian men’s hockey player has been nominated for the Khel Ratna Award?
Answer: Hardik Singh

26. Who was the only Muslim woman in the Constituent Assembly of India?
Answer: Begum Qudsia Aijaz Rasul

27. “The One: Cricket My Life and More” is whose autobiography?
Answer: Shikhar Dhawan

28. Vinod Kumar Shukla was associated with which field?
Answer: Hindi literature

29. Who won the Best Series award at the Filmfare OTT Awards 2025?
Answer: Black Warrant

30. The book “Sanatan Sanskriti Ki Atal Drishti” was released by which Vice President of India?
Answer: C. P. Radhakrishnan

31. In December 2025, how many new cities were added to UNESCO’s GNLC?
Answer: 72

32. Where has the world’s first autonomous shipyard been established?
Answer: Andhra Pradesh

33. The Supreme Court allowed mining in which hills below 1000 metres?
Answer: Aravalli Hills

34. Who became the first ever wheelchair user to travel to space?
Answer: Hayley Arceneaux

35. In which river basin did Tamil Nadu launch an otter conservation initiative?
Answer: Cauvery

36. World Meditation Day is celebrated on which date?
Answer: 21 December

37. National Consumer Rights Day is celebrated every year on which date?
Answer: 24 December

38. National Mathematics Day is celebrated every year on which date?
Answer:22 December

39. National Mathematics Day marks the birth anniversary of which scientist?
Answer: Srinivasa Ramanujan

40. National Consumer Day in India is celebrated on which date?
Answer: 24 December

Polity & Governance (India)

  1. Which Indian festival was inscribed on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list in December 2025?Diwali (Deepavali)

  2. Which new rural employment mission was announced by the Government of India in December 2025?VB-G RAM (Village Based – Guaranteed Rural Employment Mission)

  3. Which bill allowed greater private sector participation in India’s nuclear energy sector?Amendment to the Atomic Energy Act / Nuclear Energy Reform Bill

  4. Which Pay Commission did the Government of India initiate discussions for in December 2025?8th Pay Commission

  5. Which Indian state government announced stricter anti-pollution measures during December 2025?Delhi

  6. Which Indian ministry launched a new AI-based cybercrime prevention platform in December 2025?Ministry of Home Affairs

  7. Which Indian city hosted a major international diplomatic summit in December 2025?New Delhi

  8. Which Indian government body approved the 6G spectrum roadmap in December 2025?Department of Telecommunications (DoT)

  9. Which new labour reform initiative replaced parts of MGNREGA in December 2025?VB-G RAM Mission

  10. Which country signed a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with India in December 2025?New Zealand

International Affairs & Diplomacy

  1. Which country conducted major military drills around Taiwan in December 2025?China

  2. Which international conflict continued to dominate global headlines in December 2025?Russia–Ukraine War

  3. Which country restricted the operations of several international humanitarian organizations in Gaza?Israel

  4. Which European country witnessed large-scale farmer protests in December 2025?Greece

  5. Which country faced widespread anti-government protests leading to a no-confidence motion in December 2025?Bulgaria

  6. Which global organization warned of worsening food and water insecurity in December 2025?United Nations (UN)

  7. Which country imposed sanctions related to arms sales connected with Taiwan?China

  8. Which two countries strengthened bilateral ties with India through high-level visits in December 2025?Jordan and Ethiopia

  9. Which international body released a key global employment outlook report in December 2025?International Labour Organization (ILO)

  10. Which country hosted the Southeast Asian Games in December 2025?Thailand

Economy & Finance

  1. Which country reported a trade surplus exceeding 1 trillion dollars in 2025?China

  2. Which country became the world’s fourth-largest economy in December 2025?India (Bharat)

  3. Which sector faced major disruption due to system failures in India during December 2025?Aviation sector (IndiGo system failure)

  4. Which government department released the U.S. December 2025 jobs report?U.S. Department of Labor

  5. Which economic indicator was closely watched globally due to slowing growth concerns in December 2025?Inflation and GDP growth rate

  6. Which Indian government initiative focused on hydrogen fuel-based transportation?Hydrogen Fuel Cell Passenger Vessel Initiative

  7. Which global institution warned about rising debt levels in developing economies in December 2025?International Monetary Fund (IMF)

  8. Which country announced new export-related restrictions impacting global trade in December 2025?China

  9. Which financial reform aimed to boost digital payments was highlighted in India in December 2025?Digital Rupee / UPI expansion

  10. Which Asian economy showed resilience despite global recession fears in December 2025?India (Bharat)

Environment & Climate Change

  1. Which year was confirmed as one of the hottest years on record globally?2025

  2. Which regions were affected by severe floods in Asia in December 2025?Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam

  3. Which natural disaster impacted the United States and Canada in mid-December 2025?North American storm complex

  4. Which UN agency highlighted climate-driven displacement concerns in December 2025?UNHCR

  5. Which environmental issue prompted emergency measures in Delhi during December 2025?Air pollution / Smog crisis

  6. Which climate phenomenon was linked to extreme weather events in December 2025?El Niño effect

  7. Which global summit focused on climate resilience outcomes in December 2025?UN Climate Change Conference (COP-related meetings)

  8. Which countries experienced record-breaking temperatures in December 2025?India and parts of Europe

  9. Which environmental report stressed urgent action to meet climate targets?IPCC Climate Assessment Report

  10. Which Indian initiative focused on clean energy transition was highlighted in December 2025?National Green Hydrogen Mission

Science & Technology

  1. Which NASA mission studied interstellar objects in December 2025?NASA’s SPHEREx mission

  2. Which upcoming mobile technology generation did India announce policy frameworks for?6G technology

  3. Which space agency made key astronomical observations in December 2025?NASA

  4. Which Indian organization promoted indigenous semiconductor development in December 2025?ISRO / Ministry of Electronics & IT

  5. Which AI application was expanded for governance in India during December 2025?Artificial Intelligence (AI)

  6. Which country led advancements in quantum computing research reported in December 2025?United States

  7. Which technology was highlighted as crucial for future defence systems in December 2025?Artificial Intelligence and Quantum Technology

  8. Which scientific discovery related to space gained attention in December 2025?Artificial Intelligence and Quantum Technology

  9. Which digital public infrastructure model was praised globally in December 2025?Artificial Intelligence and Quantum Technology

  10. Which emerging technology raised ethical concerns in December 2025?Artificial Intelligence

Security & Defence

  1. Which city witnessed a major terrorist attack in December 2025?Sydney (Bondi Beach)

  2. Which terror group was linked to the attack reported in December 2025?ISIS-inspired extremist

  3. Which country increased defence readiness near disputed territories in December 2025?China

  4. Which Indian defence exercise was conducted with a foreign partner in December 2025?India–US military exercise

  5. Which maritime security initiative was announced in the Indian Ocean region?Indo-Pacific Maritime Security Initiative

  6. Which nation tested advanced missile capabilities in December 2025?North Korea

  7. Which defence deal strengthened India’s strategic partnerships in December 2025?India–France defence cooperation

  8. Which border region remained a security hotspot in December 2025?Ukraine–Russia border region

  9. Which global alliance discussed counter-terrorism cooperation in December 2025?NATO

  10. Which defence technology focused on unmanned systems gained prominence?Unmanned Aerial Systems (Drones)

Health, Society & Education

  1. Which global health issue saw renewed concern in December 2025?Climate-linked health emergencies

  2. Which Indian initiative focused on mental health awareness in December 2025?National Mental Health Programme

  3. Which organization released a report on global hunger in December 2025?Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

  4. Which education reform was highlighted in India in December 2025?National Education Policy (NEP) implementation

  5. Which social security scheme was expanded in December 2025?Ayushman Bharat Scheme

  6. Which country faced healthcare system strain due to climate disasters?United States

  7. Which international day was observed to raise awareness about disability rights in December 2025?International Day of Persons with Disabilities (Dec 3)

  8. Which demographic trend worried policymakers in December 2025?Ageing population

  9. Which public health policy emphasized preventive care in December 2025?Preventive healthcare approach

  10. Which nutrition-related program was reviewed by the Indian government?POSHAN Abhiyaan

Sports, Culture & Awards

  1. Which major multi-sport event took place in Southeast Asia in December 2025?Southeast Asian Games

  2. Which Indian athlete received international recognition in December 2025?Southeast Asian Games

  3. Which country topped the medals tally at a major sports event in December 2025?Thailand

  4. Which cultural heritage site was added to a global list in December 2025?Diwali (Intangible Cultural Heritage)

  5. Which Indian film or artist gained global attention in December 2025?Indian cinema at global film festivals

  6. Which sports federation introduced new rules in December 2025?International Cricket Council (ICC)

  7. Which international award was announced in December 2025?International Cricket Council (ICC)

  8. Which traditional Indian art form was promoted globally in December 2025?Indian classical dance forms

  9. Which country hosted a major cultural festival in December 2025?Thailand

  10. Which sports policy reform was discussed in India in December 2025?National Sports Policy review

Miscellaneous / One-Liners

  1. Which country faced a major aviation system failure in December 2025?India

  2. Which city imposed emergency transport regulations during December 2025?Delhi

  3. Which international report focused on digital inequality in December 2025?UNDP Digital Development Report

  4. Which Indian startup ecosystem milestone was achieved in December 2025?India crossed major startup valuation milestone

  5. Which global ranking featured India’s improved position in December 2025?Global Innovation Index

  6. Which oceanic region was central to geopolitical discussions in December 2025?Indo-Pacific region

  7. Which technology policy emphasized data protection in December 2025?Data Protection Act implementation

  8. Which international court issued an important ruling in December 2025?International Court of Justice (ICJ)

  9. Which humanitarian crisis drew global attention in December 2025?Gaza humanitarian crisis

  10. Which global economic risk dominated discussions in December 2025?Global inflation and debt risk

Year-End Wrap-Up

  1. Which major geopolitical trend shaped global politics in 2025?Geopolitical tensions and regional conflicts

  2. Which economic challenge remained unresolved at the end of 2025?Inflation and debt stress

  3. Which environmental concern became more urgent by December 2025?Climate change impacts

  4. Which technology trend defined innovation discussions in 2025?Climate change impacts

  5. Which social issue gained prominence worldwide in 2025?Migration and displacement

  6. Which Indian reform initiative had long-term implications announced in December 2025?Nuclear sector reforms

  7. Which international partnership strengthened multilateral cooperation in 2025?India-led multilateral partnerships

  8. Which security threat required global coordination in 2025?Terrorism and cyber threats

  9. Which climate commitment was reviewed globally in December 2025?Paris Agreement climate goals

  10. Which overall theme best summarizes global current affairs of December 2025?Global instability with economic and climate stress

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